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ADHD Medication and Over the Counter ADHD Medication There are many prescription ADHD medications that can help improve concentration, impulsivity and attention. Most fall under the methylphenidate or amphetamine drug classes. They include Adderall, Ritalin and Vyvanse. Some of the adverse effects include the loss of appetite and insomnia. Strattera (atomoxetine) is an unstimulant medication that could be helpful. It is a brain stimulant that increases the chemical norepinephrine. A healthy diet, regular exercise and sufficient sleep are also important. 1. Methylphenidate Ritalin (also known as Methylphenidate) is among the most commonly prescribed medications to treat ADHD in children and adolescents. The stimulant medication boosts activity in brain areas involved in attention. It has been in use for more than 50 years, and a number of studies have shown it to be effective. Methylphenidate is effective in blocking the neurotransmitters that reuptake norepinephrine and dopamine, which increases the amount of these neurotransmitters in neural synapses. It is a racemic mixture with the d-isomer being more active pharmacologically. Methylphenidate comes in tablet, capsule extended release (ER) and oral disintegrating form. It is a Schedule II controlled substance with a high potential for abuse and addiction. Research has shown that methylphenidate boosts hyperactivity, hyperactivity and inattention for children with ADHD. However, methylphenidate may cause some side effects such as the loss of appetite and trouble sleeping. These side effects are not typically serious, but they can be difficult for parents to deal with. Fortunately, these negative effects usually diminish with time. It is important to remember that methylphenidate can raise heart rate and blood pressure in some people this is the reason it is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance. It is not recommended to use methylphenidate during pregnancy because it may cause harm to the unborn child and long-term effects on development in the breastfed infant. Methylphenidate is typically taken in the morning. It is best taken on an empty stomach, and it is best to avoid food and drinks that could interfere with its absorption. For extended-release capsules and tablets, look up the leaflet to find instructions on how to swallow the tablets whole or open them and mix the contents with some soft food items like honey or yogurt, and then take them in. 2. Ritalin Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin, is a centrally-controlled system stimulant. It affects the chemical and nerves in the brain that trigger attention deficit disorder (ADD), hyperactivity and insufficient impulse control. The FDA has approved Ritalin to treat ADHD in children aged 6 years or older, as well as to treat adults suffering from narcolepsy. Off-label, it's being used to treat major depressive disorder and terminal cancer as well as other disorders. The most frequently prescribed medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals known as dopamine, and norepinephrine. adhd medications improve concentration and boost motivation. They also play a role in the fight-or-flight reaction. When used properly, stimulants can significantly reduce symptoms of ADHD. Like any medication, methylphenidate can have negative side effects. Loss of appetite and trouble sleeping are among the most common side effects. People may experience jitteriness and mood swings. They may also experience stomachaches or headaches. These effects typically go away after several days. Ritalin may be abused as stimulant, even though it is prescribed to treat ADHD. It is more likely to be abused when people exceed the prescribed dosage or combine the drug along with other stimulants. Using it with other drugs or alcohol can be particularly risky. Abuse can also involve crushing or dissolving tablets into the powder that is then snorted. Overdosing on Ritalin is a possibility. The FDA has approved a handful of non-stimulant ADHD drugs. They are primarily norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These medications do not treat the underlying symptoms, but can be beneficial when combined with stimulants to reduce their side effects. These medications are typically efficient when used in conjunction with behavioral therapy. 3. Vyvanse Vyvanse is the brand name for the amphetamine lisdexamfetamine dimesylate that improves attention and focus in ADHD patients. This medication also curbs the instances of eating disorders that are associated with binge-eating disorder (BED). Vyvanse is a drug that works on specific pathways in the brain to increase levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine. It is prescribed as a part of the holistic treatment plan for ADHD and BED. Similar to other stimulant medications Vyvanse can cause negative side effects, such as nausea, jitteriness and anxiety. These side effects usually diminish over time as your body gets used to the medication. Speak to your prescribing doctor if you experience any problems. It is vital to maintain regular visits to your doctor to ensure that you receive the best treatment. They will monitor your progress and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. They can also suggest alternative treatments to alleviate the symptoms of ADHD. These may include herbal supplements, diet changes and cognitive enhancement supplements. However, certain herbs and dietary supplements have limited scientific research to prove their effectiveness as ADHD treatments. This includes pycnogenol, which is an extract of pine bark from the maritime region. Other common stimulant medications used to treat ADHD include methylphenidate forms and dextroamphetamine, such as Ritalin and Adderall. In addition, these drugs are available as extended-release versions that provide consistent symptoms control throughout the day. It is also possible for your doctor to prescribe other types of stimulant drugs, like atomoxetine or guanfacine. These nootropics have been proven to increase memory and mental clarity. They are not intended to replace prescription ADHD medication. 4. Focalin Focalin is a stimulant drug used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. It is usually taken in the morning with or without food, at the same time throughout the day, to maximize the effectiveness of the medication. Based on the dosage that is prescribed, it can be taken either as an immediate-release or extended-release drug. Focalin is a synthetic stimulant that is similar to methylphenidate, but has fewer side negative effects. It does not contain harmful methylphenidate isomers, like other medications. Focalin increases the availability of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain by blocking their reuptake and promoting their release. This helps to reduce symptoms of ADHD including hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention. Although many are able to see ADHD medications can help ease their symptoms, it's important to talk with your healthcare provider about the ways they can help you or your child. Doctors often test a variety of dosages and medications to find the best one for each patient. They may prescribe non-stimulant drugs to improve attention span and impulsive behaviors as well. Don't ever share your Focalin prescription with anyone, not even someone with ADHD. This can lead to dangerous and potentially fatal interactions with drugs. It is also not recommended to take Focalin XR while pregnant or nursing as animal studies suggest that it can cause harm to the fetus. It is also important to avoid alcohol, sedatives and other illegal drugs while taking Focalin XR, as they could make it more difficult to treat side effects. 5. Intuniv Guanfacine is the primary ingredient in Intuniv. It is an antagonist of the alpha-2-adrenergic receptor that has been demonstrated by research to reduce ADHD symptoms through its actions on the prefrontal cortex. This helps to control impulsivity and attention. Read Home Page treats other impairments that are a result of ADHD like emotional sensitivities and rejection sensitivity. Intuniv does not stimulate, so it doesn't have the same side-effects as stimulants such as Adderall. Guanfacine, however, has some serious risks including slow heart rate, blood pressure that is low, and the effects of sedation. People with depression or an addiction history are not good candidates for the medication. While stimulants are effective in treating ADHD symptoms but they can also cause dependence and adverse effects. Non-stimulant medicines like Intuniv take longer to work, but are less likely to cause harmful adverse side effects. Consult your doctor about the best treatment for you. Intuniv is FDA approved to treat children ranging from six through 17 years old, however it hasn't been studied for people younger than this age range or in adults. It is not a controlled drug therefore there is no risk of abuse or dependence. However, guanfacine is addictive and should only be used under the care of a nurse or doctor practitioner. Intuniv must be given regularly at the same time in order to maintain an even amount in the bloodstream. It should be crushed in a plastic bag, or folded paper, placed between two spoons. Then, it can be mixed with a small amount of soft food like chocolate syrup or applesauce. The entire amount must be swallowed by the child in order to prevent it from being spit out.